jueves, 28 de abril de 2011

Lesson Plan Template

 General content:

Teacher: Nataly Pinto
Lesson plan tittle: comprehension of the short story ”The Landlady”
Unit plan topic: identification of past perfect, present perfect, past simple, past continuous and the order of the events of a story.
Grade level: third grade of a secondary school(11 grade)
Class period length: 90 minutes
Date: April 28th

Learning Objectives:

What should students be able to do at the end of the lesson?Is there alignment with course objectives?

Students will be able to distinguish past perfect, present perfect, past simple ,past continuous.
Students will be able to demonstrate  knowledge of the proper forms of past perfect, present perfect, past simple, past continuous by writing one sentence for each one.
Students will be able to demonstrate correct usage of the past perfect, present perfect, past continuous and past simple.

Instructional procedures:

How will I gain students attention?

Pause and create suspense by looking around before asking about what I am drawing.
Alternating  physical and mental activities.
 Increasing the novelty of lesson by using films, tapes, flash cards.
Teaching students self-monitoring strategies.
Using a soft voice to give instructions.
Keeping lesson consistent and clear.
Making eye contact and smile at the students.
Checking with the student about how he or she is progressing with an assignment
Giving brief specific praise about the student ‘s work or behavior  for example:” I really like to see you how carefully  you are doing the exercises.
Inviting  students to summarize the main point of the classroom.
drawing different events about landlady showing interest  about the class, involving with the students, being actively engaged with the activity for students.

How will I recall prior relevant information?

Beginning the lesson with a springboard activity, an anticipatory set, ice breaker, launcher, bell ringer, or exploratory activity designed to motivate students  to think that something interesting, something good is going to happen  helping them to recall prior learning.
information exploration activities  that help students experiences, discover, learn concepts and build skills.
Students involvement activities that include practicing with feedback, solving problems, and creating projects.
Closure/transition  activities that draw conclusions and help students transfer ideas to new learning situations.

Materials needed

How will I present new material?

In this activity I will use slide projector which the students have to watch the film of this short story “ Landlady” , I will use Microsoft paint to draw, in this way I will show to the students different draws about the events that occur  in the story and they have to guess what I am drawing.

Announcements:

How will I elicit performance?

Actively building on their prior knowledge and cultural perspectives.
Reaching outcomes  through metacognition  or self-monitoring  of learning and thinking.
Including games for the activities that makes more interesting the class for the students , the activity consists in: I start giving instructions to the students about a short story “The Landlady” and I  start doing draws about the events that occur in the story which students have to guess what the teacher is drawing for example:
Teacher: What I am drawing?
Class: a man
Teacher: yes  but what is he doing?
Class: he is looking around
Teacher: no, no  exactly (continuing drawing).
Class: he is walking around a strange city
Teacher: yes but now what is he looking for?
Class: His house
Teacher: no
Class: a place to stay
Teacher:  yes, and now what does he see?
Class: a notice
Teacher: yes but more than a notice an……………..
Class: invite notice
Teacher: yes and now what does it happen?
Class: a lady…….a lady opening the door.
Teacher : yes and what does he see inside of the house?
Class: a living room………….and…..
Teacher : yes but what more?
Class:  cosy living room with a warm fire and animals.
Teacher: but what do the animals look like?
Class: they look alive.
Teacher: yes and now what is she like?
Class :she has………….she has red fingernails and……..
Teacher: what about her habits?
Class: she has strange habits.
Teacher: yes  and now what does he realize?
Class: about……………about  two boys…….two missing boys.
Yes that is right , excellent¡     
After that the students will watch a movie according to the short story and they have to find examples of past perfect, past simple, present perfect and past continuous, making up one sentence for each one.

How will I assess performance?

Giving examples of different events of a story for a greater comprehension, so the students through interesting materials will develop  a greater understanding.
Reinforcing the abilities of the students and that they can invent sentences with the verbal times.
To Implement  interesting materials for students to create a greater attention.
Get involved with the students in the activities.
Drawing for an order of the events in the story , assessing in this way a comprehension of the order of the events.
With listening and visual materials , so the students have to  understand  verbal times and they have to be able to find sentences in the past perfect, present perfect, past simple and past continuous and establish the differences between them.

How will I enhance retention? Homework assignment

Giving assignment   : the students will have to do interesting activities , they have to build a similar story about the landlady.
They have to draw different images about a similar story , in that way the students will understand the order of the events.
In the story which they will have to write, they have to use verbal times so they will have  a greater comprehension, about the differences between verbal times.
They also will have to identifying verbs, nouns and adverbs.
Then the students will have to present the story in front of the class through  draws and the rest of the class will try to guess the events, establishing an interaction in the class.

Test questions ideas from today’s objectives.

Reading Comprehension test of the short story which the students have to understand  the order  of the events .
A test which students will have to identifying by matching, multiple choices, true or false verbal times and where they can invent sentences using the verbal times using their imagination.
An oral test where they can pronounce correctly the words .
A listening test, which the students develop their understanding.
A writing test :  It consists in a questionnaire which the students develop their comprehension about the differences between verbal times.

checklist:

Did the students know my objectives?

Yes , firstly the students had the knowledge  of the objectives of the class, including comprehension , understanding, develop of their skills, comprehension of the difference between the verbal times, creation of sentences using verbal times, demonstrating correct usage of the verbal times , analyzing information an communicative findings.

Did the students actively engage with new materials?

Yes, the students got engaged with new material because for them the materials were entertained and interesting, the materials used were useful for the participation of the students in the class, capturing the attention of the students through draws, using paint to create draws.

Did the students work together on a task?

The students participated working together, showing interesting about the class, they worked together trying to guess what I drew about the sequence of the events of the” The Landlady”. After that the students worked together finding sentences with the verbal times and then they worked together trying to create sentences for each verbal time.

Did students get feedback on their performance ance?

Yes, they got a really got feedback because the students found the activities very interesting, comprehensible, including listening comprehension, visual comprehension, analyzing information and communicative findings. The students reacted with enthusiasm, with interest and with attention being concentrated about the class, that helped to the students to demonstrate interesting about every class and to demonstrate enthusiasm and participation, building an optima environment. 



What is a Syllabus? 

  1. SYLLABUS - CHARACTERISTICS -
    • Comprehensive: List what is to be taught
    • Content items or processes
    • Ordered / Sequenced
    • Explicit objectives
    • Time schedule
    • Approach or methodology
    • Recommended materials
    • Public document
A syllabus is a document that a professor writes and distributes to provide students with an overview of a college course. The syllabus is usually distributed on the first day of class. It contains several parts:
  • The course title and meeting times
  • The name of the professor and his/her contact information
  • Expectations and attendance policies
  • Topics and chapters covered
  • Test dates
  • Other relevant dates
  • Grading policy
  • Required texts and other supplies

The syllabus is your key to success. Use the syllabus as a time management tool and put every important date in your planner right away.

Questions about Vocabulary: Nataly Pinto-Yasna Roa

1) Some techniques are more popular than others. What are they, can you account for their popularity?

I think the most popular techiniques are translation,definition and description. That's the way students understand the meaning of a word also is the biggest part of learning a second language.

2) Are there techinques that are particularly appropiate for the presentation of certain types of words?

Of course, a clearly example of this is Description because here the student can express aspects, features, characteristics, animals,places,etc. It's a good way to teach new vocabulary and also is a good technique to use.

3) Are there techniques which are likely to be more, or less, appropiate for particular learner populations (young-adult-beginner-advances, different backgroung cultures)?

Yes absolutely because as teachers we have to consider the different cultures, ages,etc. For example if we teach to a boy of 6 or 7. A picture or a book it will more interesting and easy to understand than a definition.That's why we have evaluate what is appropiate for every situation.

4) Do you, as an idividual, find that you prefer some kinds of techniques and tend to avoid others? Which? And why?

I prefer Illustrations, is useful  for kids because we can capture their attention easily and it's more interesting to learn. Also synonyms, hyponyms and antonyms are the most common techniques that teachers use. But in my opinion Translation is the less effective ,because for the students it's boring and they just don't learn at all.


























jueves, 21 de abril de 2011

Supplementary Materials

The silent way

Presentation of Caleb Gattegno's Silent Way
The Silent Way is the pedagogical approach created by Gattegno for teaching foreign languages; the objective is for students to work as autonomous language learners.

An approach that respects the learner

The very name Silent Way highlights the fact that the teacher speaks very little during the lesson; the teacher's role is not to transmit knowledge, to act as a model nor to provide answers. However, the teacher intervenes, if necessary, to draw the learners' attention to the way they are going about the act of learning.

Relying on the students' mental capacities, their experience and acquired skills, the teacher endeavors to ensure that they make their own discoveries, gain their own insights into the functioning of the language, establish their own criteria for rightness, acquire a know-how and above all, become autonomous as learners and speakers of the language.

Because Silent Way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them.

The teacher remains the indispensable guarantor of the correctness of the language (the sounds, prosody, vocabulary, syntax, register...) and of its appropriateness to the situation.



Supplementary Materials
Worksheets
Supplementary Materials means everything we use in addition to the course book.
We have different kinds or types of supplementary materials: -          worksheets
-          flash cards
-          realia
-          movie
-          audio
-          extensive readers
-          external materials
-          games
-          pictures
-          PowerPoint (computers)
-          Posters -       Newspaper and magazine
-          Work cards

Reasons for using supplementary materials:
If we have a good course book, why do we need these supplementary materials?

-          to make the lesson more interesting
-          variety
-          helpful for heterogeneous classes
-          sometimes teachers find the book is no suitable for the class’s level
-          sometimes the book doesn’t include so many topics that may interest the students


Worksheets
When we prepare worksheet, we have to use a check list for making a good worksheet.
The Check List: -     meaningful title
-          note order of activities
-          example

-          instruction

-          relating to heterogeneity
-          format
-          graded levels of difficulty
-          note content
-          not too dense

-          place for pupil’s name
-          thoughtful use of font size, type, bold, underlyining

SUCCESS COMMUNICATING IN ENGLISH AND BONUS PRACTICE BOOK 2A

I think that the coursebook contains a very high score according to the objectives  explicitly laid out  in an introduction and implemented in the material with a  following structure, communication, and vocabulary, asking for and giving, describing, expressing, identifying, talking about .Pronunciation, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar, verbs,  nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs,  prepositions, questions and contractions. present progressive, possessives, simple present, etc.
It has a high score according to approach educationally and socially acceptable to target community.
The coursebook contains very high score with clear attractive layout with print easy to read capturing students interest with super visuals and contemporary content with interesting  topics and with a lot of pictures.
It has a high score with appropriate visual materials with a lot of pictures, posters-22”x34”replicas of units openers put the focus on vocabulary, videos feature real people and events  in a tv-magazine formal.
The coursebook contains a very high score according to interesting topics and tasks, there are a lot of interesting topics and tasks like for example topics about downtown, bay park, discount center, celebrity sports day, ted’s garage with understanding humor, on the road, sea view motel, the construction site, at the beach ,etc.
It has a very high score in order to provide learning styles, interests, etc.so there are a lot of varied topics like community places, making appointments, ordering food, expressing thanks, places in garage, places in a business, health, etc.
It has a very high score according to clear instructions
It has a very high score according to a systematic coverage of syllabus, the coursebook contains a comprehensive list of content items(word, structure, topics) process items(tasks, methods).It’s ordered and it has explicit objectives.
It has a very high score according to the content , which the content clearly organized and graded. items are ordered, the components that are easier goes first.
It has a high core according to a periodic review and test sections.
It has  a low score according to plenty of authentic language.
I’m not sure about good pronunciation (?).
The coursebook contains a very high score according to good vocabulary explanation and practice which new vocabulary is the easiest  thing for students to handle, which students have to listen first, then read it, and after that make conversations.
It has a very high score according to good grammar presentation and practice.
The coursebook contains a very high score according to a fluency practice in all four skills.
It has a high score according to encourages learners to develop own learning strategies.
The coursebook contains a high score according to adequate guidance for the teacher.
It has a high score according to audio cassettes present every word in the textbooks including delightful readings of the bay city news.
It has a high score according to readily available locally.

Which categories in box 13.3 do you thing are most important? Does your coursebook cover these satisfactorily? Are there some that are neglected? Are these others that is spends too much time or space on in your opinion?
I think that the coursebook offer more practice than ordinary workbooks, conversations, vocabulary expansion, grammar reinforcement, critical thinking and writing exercises with a lot of reading comprehension, listening comprehension and practice, with a lot of activities, crossword puzzles, which gives students a nice opportunity to monitor students spoken and written work with clear attractive layout, interesting topics and tasks ,good vocabulary explanation and practice with objectives explicitly laid out in an introduction.
I think the most important categories are mixed skills communicative tasks listening, speaking ,reading and writing ,grammar explanations and practice.
However the coursebook cover this satisfactorily.
I thing that listening take so much time depending of the level of the students which the teacher sometimes has to repeat until the students understand.
I thing that the topics are in an appropriate level for which the topics are interesting and varied like listening and reading about downtown, food, bay park, clothes, identifying family members, describing places, reading for information, understanding humor, ordering food, making plans, days of the week, months of the year, role playing conversations, weekly routines, reading about discount center, sports, health, celebrity sports day, super stars, listening about garage, car repairs, traffic signs, vacations, places at the beach, etc.

CRITERIA FOR COURSEBOOK ASSESSMENT


domingo, 10 de abril de 2011

Test Techniques

I think the most effective techniques are questions and answers beacause students develop their orthography,their writing,spelling,wording, and reflection.The answers are specifics, the students have to be more prepared and they also develop their understanding..

The least effective technique for me is monologue beacuse students sometimes can't be concentrated and they get nervous so they get lost and can't think about it, frustrating them and there is not reflection.
It also demands long turns which It's boring for the students.


Oral Production

Debate

A debate is a contest, or, perhaps, like a game, where two or more speakers present their arguments intent on persuading one another. Men have been debating with one another since the beginning of time when the serpent first debated with Eve the benefits of eating certain fruits in the Garden. We shall limit ourselves here with discussing formal contest debating between educational institutions, or, in the world of homeschooling, between families that choose to bypass educational institutions and educate their children at home.


For Example: The teacher gives to the students a theme and this theme is about abortion , so the teacher divides the class in two groups, in one group the students have to be agree about it and in other one the students have to be disagree. However the students of group A have to give opinions, defending their points of view and the students of group B have to do the same thing and there is a mediator controling the debate.


Speech

The power of the mind to reason or infer by running, as it were, from one fact or reason to another, and deriving a conclusion; an exercise or act of this power; reasoning; range of reasoning faculty.

The art and manner of speaking and conversing.

Consecutive speech, either written or unwritten, on a given line of thought; speech; treatise; dissertation; sermon, etc.; as, the preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.  

To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.

To express one's self in oral discourse; to expose one's views; to talk in a continuous or formal manner; to hold forth; to speak; to converse.

To relate something; to tell.

To treat of something in writing and formally.

To treat of; to expose or set forth in language.

To utter or give forth; to speak.

To talk to; to confer with.

For example: At the end of the year of a coourse of fourth year of secundary education must do a speech, so the teacher tell to the students that they have to make a speech about what they have achieved and what they have learnt in the school.However the students are able to understand how to make a speech, they are more trusted, they build sentences, phrases, learning more vocabulary and they understand the grammar structure.

 


Text Production

News report

News reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of what is
happening in the world around them. News reports have a certain structure that you need to
follow. This structure is sometimes called the Inverted Pyramid. This is what it looks like:

1. News Reports begin with a catchy HEADLINE.
2. The LEAD PARAGRAPH informs the reader of the most important aspects of the story as
soon as possible. The LEAD PARAGRAPH is often the only part of the story that people
read. Use the 5Ws rule:
WHO (is involved)
WHAT (took place)
WHEN (did it take place)
WHERE (did it take place)
WHY (did it happen)
HOW (did it happen) – only include this if there is space

3. The BODY of the News Report gives more details and provides more information about
the WHY and HOW of the story.
4. The TAIL contains the less important information which is often omitted by the newspaper
editor if there is not enough space left in the newspaper.
Hints
Your News Report should be easy to understand; every news story should be able
to be read by a twelve year old!
Try to be fair – include both sides of the story and don’t let your personal opinion
get in the way of reporting the ‘facts’.



For example:Students have to make a news report about what is happening in the world around them, learning interrogative questions, learning how to build the structure of a news report and they have to investigate about the theme, learning new vocabulary, verbs, auxiliary verbs etc.

The game for the students

In this activity you are going to play a game and this game is about getting to know each other, I mean you are going to try to find if you have some things in common with some of yours classmates, for example things in common like favourite music, famous person, likes, dislikes, interesting subject, fears, possessions, etc.
Firstly I'm going to give you a card and in this card you have to write your name in the centre of the card, two things of personal details on the right side of the card, for example: your favourite game, music, person, colour, etc.and on the left side you have to write two things that you don't like, for example;I don't like eat meat, I don't like darkness, I don't like wild animals etc.
After that you have to hold this card so that other classmates can see it and circulate around the room looking it each other's names and greeting each other.Then I will say stop and you have to enter into conversation with the nearest person and ask him or her about the personal information indicated on the card. After  a few minutes you have to repit the same thing and talk with about five others classmates.
However you have to find someone with whom share the same things.